What is the effect of increased gravity on weight?

• A. Weight remains unchanged.
• B. Weight increases when gravity increases.
• C. Weight decreases.
• D. Mass increases.

Answer: (B)

Weight is the gravitational force acting on an object's mass, so it depends on both how much matter there is and the strength of gravity. The relation W = m × g shows this directly: if mass stays the same and gravity (g) increases, weight (W) increases proportionally. For example, doubling gravity doubles the weight. Mass itself doesn’t change with gravity, so it remains constant even as weight changes. That’s why the correct idea is that weight increases when gravity increases.